Evidence-based summaries of vitamins, minerals, and their role in a healthy vegetarian diet. Data sourced from the NIH Office of Dietary Supplements and Open Food Facts.
Omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA) are essential polyunsaturated fats critical for heart, brain, and eye health. Plant-based ALA (from flax, chia, walnuts) must be converted to EPA/DHA, though inefficiently.
Health benefits:Vitamin A is essential for vision, immune function, and maintaining healthy skin and mucous membranes. It comes as preformed vitamin A from dairy and eggs, and as provitamin A carotenoids from orange and dark-green vegetables, which the body converts as needed.
Health benefits:Vitamin D is unique because the body can produce it through sun exposure. It is crucial for calcium absorption, bone health, immune function, and muscle strength. Deficiency is common in northern latitudes.
Health benefits:Vitamin E is a fat-soluble antioxidant that protects cell membranes from oxidative damage. It supports immune function and helps maintain healthy skin and eyes. Found primarily in nuts, seeds, and vegetable oils.
Health benefits:Vitamin K is essential for blood clotting and bone metabolism. Two main forms exist: K1 (phylloquinone) from green vegetables and K2 (menaquinone) from fermented foods and gut bacteria.
Health benefits:The UK reference figures the % on ingredient nutrition panels are calculated against. Tap any row for what that nutrient actually does.
| Nutrient | Adult reference | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Carbohydrate | 260.00g | Ref. intake |
| Energy | 2000.00kcal | Ref. intake |
| Fat | 70.00g | Ref. intake |
| Fibre | 30.00g | Guideline |
| of which saturates | 20.00g | Ref. intake |
| of which sugars | 90.00g | Ref. intake |
| Protein | 50.00g | RNI |
| Salt | 6.00g | Ref. intake |
| Calcium | 700.00mg | RNI |
| Copper | 1.20mg | RNI |
| Iodine | 140.00mcg | RNI |
| Iron | 14.80mg | RNI |
| Magnesium | 300.00mg | RNI |
| Phosphorus | 550.00mg | RNI |
| Potassium | 3500.00mg | RNI |
| Selenium | 75.00mcg | RNI |
| Zinc | 9.50mg | RNI |
| Vitamin A | 700.00mcg | RNI |
| Vitamin D | 10.00mcg | Guideline |
| Vitamin E | 12.00mg | Guideline |
| Folate | 200.00mcg | RNI |
| Niacin (B3) | 17.00mg | RNI |
| Riboflavin (B2) | 1.30mg | RNI |
| Thiamin (B1) | 1.00mg | RNI |
| Vitamin B12 | 1.50mcg | RNI |
| Vitamin B6 | 1.40mg | RNI |
| Vitamin C | 40.00mg | RNI |
| Omega-3 | 0.45g | Guideline |
Figures are the UK Reference Nutrient Intake (RNI) for a typical adult where one exists; otherwise the UK Reference Intake or a UK dietary guideline figure.